NREMT EMT 問題集

試験コード：EMT

試験名称：Emergency Medical Technicians Exam

最近更新時間：2026-06-23

問題と解答：全270問

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質問 1：
Which of the following signs or symptoms of hypoglycemia are caused by increased epinephrine secretion?
Select the three answer options that are correct.
A. Dizziness
B. Disorientation
C. Diaphoresis
D. Drowsiness
E. Unresponsiveness
F. Tachycardia
正解：C,F
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Defusing sessions should do which of the following in order to be successful? Select the two correct options.
A. Have mental health experts present during the session
B. Be held immediately following an incident
C. Take place 72 hours or more following an incident
D. Allow the open sharing of information
E. Force all providers to provide feedback
正解：B,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
A 72-year-old patient has a head injury following a fall in a store. Bystanders report the patient was initially unconscious but then woke up. The EMT finds the patient unresponsive again. Which of the following brain injuries should the EMT most strongly suspect?
A. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
B. Intracerebral hematoma
C. Subdural hemorrhage
D. Epidural hematoma
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the following signs or symptoms would be most closely associated with each of these diabetic conditions? Move each sign or symptom into the Answer Area one time to indicate the most closely associated diabetic condition.

正解：

Explanation:
Hypoglycemia # Rapid onset
Hyperglycemia # Gradual onset
Diabetic ketoacidosis # Rapid, deep breathing
Type I diabetes # Insulin dependence
Each diabetic condition has hallmark characteristics that EMS providers must recognize quickly.
Hypoglycemia # Rapid onset:
Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) typically develops suddenly, often within minutes, especially in patients who have taken insulin without adequate food intake.
NREMT materials emphasize that hypoglycemia presents with "rapid onset of symptoms such as altered mental status, sweating, and tachycardia." Hyperglycemia # Gradual onset:
Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) develops slowly over hours to days due to insufficient insulin or illness.
EMS education standards describe hyperglycemia as having a "gradual onset with progressive symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and dehydration." Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) # Rapid, deep breathing:
DKA is a severe complication of hyperglycemia, primarily in Type I diabetics, and is characterized by Kussmaul respirations (rapid, deep breathing).
NREMT content identifies "deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul breathing)" as a key sign of DKA due to metabolic acidosis.
Type I Diabetes # Insulin dependence:
Type I diabetes is defined by the body's inability to produce insulin, requiring lifelong insulin therapy.
NREMT standards state that "patients with Type I diabetes are insulin dependent." Exact Extracts:
"Hypoglycemia typically has a rapid onset of symptoms."
"Hyperglycemia develops more gradually over time."
"Ketoacidosis is characterized by deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations)."
"Type 1 diabetics are insulin dependent."
References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Endocrine Emergencies
National EMS Education Standards - Medical Emergencies (Diabetes)
NREMT Candidate Handbook - Patient Assessment and Medical Conditions

質問 5：
A patient has facial drooping, left side paralysis, and slurred speech. The vital signs are BP 160/100, P 100, R
20, and SpO2 96% on room air. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for this patient?
A. Administer oxygen at 12 LPM
B. Avoid asking the patient questions due to dysphasia
C. Protect the left arm during transport
D. Place the patient in a supine position
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
An incomplete patient care report suggests
A. the patient did not require transport.
B. full documentation was not required.
C. patient care was not thorough.
D. the provider was too busy to provide patient care.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
An infectious disease spread by the fecal-oral route that is considered an acute infection with a currently available vaccine is
A. Hepatitis E
B. Hepatitis A
C. Hepatitis C
D. Hepatitis B
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

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NREMT Emergency Medical Technicians 認定 EMT 試験問題:

1. A 61-year-old patient has a change in mental status and unilateral weakness that began suddenly about half an hour ago. What other sign or symptom would the EMT expect in this patient?

A) Jaundice
B) Dysphasia
C) Petechiae
D) Wheals

2. In an MCI, a 32-year-old patient is unresponsive and not breathing. Which of the following interventions should the EMT perform first?

A) Administer chest compressions.
B) Open the airway.
C) Provide mechanical ventilations.
D) Assess their blood pressure.

3. What phase of an explosion is most likely to produce injuries to the gas-containing organs of the body?

A) Secondary
B) Primary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary

4. An Emergency Medical Responder is ventilating an apneic adult using a BVM. He is forcefully delivering each ventilation in less than 1 second. You should

A) Have the Emergency Medical Responder squeeze the bag slower.
B) Tell the Emergency Medical Responder to stop ventilations and perform compressions.
C) Assure the patient ' s airway has been opened.
D) Tell the Emergency Medical Responder to switch to a non-rebreather mask.

5. A 70-year-old patient has lower back pain radiating to the left side of their chest that started one day ago. The pain has become progressively worse and is not relieved by changes in position. The patient has no prescribed medications. Palpation of the abdomen reveals a pulsating mass. The vital signs are BP 104/66, P 64, R 16, and SpO# 89% on room air. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for this patient? Select two.

A) Position of comfort
B) Aspirin administration
C) Supplemental oxygen
D) Sublingual nitroglycerin
E) Attaching AED pads

質問と回答：

質問 # 1
正解： B

質問 # 2
正解： B

質問 # 3
正解： B

質問 # 4
正解： A

質問 # 5
正解： A、C