ISTQB ATM 問題集

質問 1：
The following are the requirements identified as "critical":
REQ-SEL-001. The user shall be able to combine all the three products with all the four
durations to define an item to purchase
REQ-SEL-002. The user shall be able to add a maximum of six different items to the
shopping cart
REQ-PUR-001. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using
a credit voucher
REQ-PUR-002. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using
the available credit already charged on the smartcard
REQ-PUR-003. The user shall be able to purchase all the items in the shopping cart using
all the accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard and Great Wall Card)
REG-LOGO-001. The user shall be able to logout (by clicking the logout button) from both
the "select" and "purchase" pages going back to the "browse" page (anonymous
navigation)
Moreover the following quality risk item has been identified as "critical":
QR-P1. The web customer portal might not be able to provide the expected response time
(less than 10 sec) for the purchase transactions under a load of up-to 1000 concurrent
users
Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been
identifieD.
TC-SEL-01. Test the combinations of products and durations to define an item to purchase
TC-SEL-02. Test the maximum number of items, which can be added to the shopping cart
TC-PUR-01. Test the purchase of an item
TC-PUR-02. Test the purchase of an item with the credit charged on the smartcard
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the
EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
K3 2 credits
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
正解：B

質問 2：
The main objectives the senior management team wants to achieve are:
- to reduce the costs associated with dynamic testing
- to use reviews to ensure that the project is on course for success and following the plan
- to use reviews as a well-documented and effective bug-removal activity following a formal
process with well-defined roles
- to determine the effectiveness of reviews in terms of phase containment
- to improve phase containment effectiveness
Which of the following answers would you expect to describe the best way to achieve these
objectives?
K4 3 credits
A. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and
testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an
analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the phase in which they have been
introduced
B. You should plan for lightweight exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and
testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an
analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
C. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and
testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an
analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
D. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development phase
and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform
an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the people responsible for those
bugs
正解：A

質問 3：
Consider the following list of statements about audits and management reviews:
I. Audits are usually more effective than management reviews at finding defects
II. Audits and management reviews have the same main goals, the only difference is
related to the roles and level of formality
III. A typical outcome of an audit includes observations and recommendations, corrective
actions and a pass/fail assessment
IV. An audit is not the appropriate mechanism to use at the code review in order to detect
defects prior to dynamic testing
Which of the following statements is true?
K2 1 credit
A. III. and IV. are true; I and II are false;
B. II. and III are true; I. and IV. are false;
C. I, III and IV are true; II. is false;
D. I. and III. are true; II. and IV. are false;
正解：A

質問 4：
Consider the following statements describing the importance of improving the test process:
I. Test process improvement is important because being focused only on the test process it
can provide recommendations to improve the test process itself, but it can't indicate or
suggest improvement to areas of the development process
II. Test process improvement is important because it is much more effective than software
process improvement to improve the quality of a software system
III. Test process improvement is important because several process improvement models
(STEP, TPI Next, TMMi) have been developed over the years
IV. Test process improvement is important because every organization, regardless of the
context, should always achieve the maximum level of maturity of testing described in the
test improvement models such as TMMi
Which of the following answers is correct?
K2 1 credit
A. I. and IV. are true; II. and III. are false
B. I., II., III. and IV are false
C. I., II. and III. are false; IV. is true
D. I., II. and III are true; IV. is false
正解：B

質問 5：
Consider a defect report and assume that a part of its lifecycle includes the following
states:
New: Is the initial state
WorkinG. Means that the developers are addressing the defect in order to produce a fix for
the defect Clarification: Means that the developers need more information from the tester to
address the defect and produce a fix for the defect and the tester is working to provide this
information to the developers Verification: Means that a fix for the defect has been
produced and the tester is running the adequate tests to verify whether the fix solves the
defect
CloseD. is the final state
Which of the following answers represents an invalid sequence of states that can't lead the
bug report to the "Closed" state?
K2 1 credit
A. New, Working, Verification, Working, Clarification, Working, Verification, Closed
B. New, Working, Verification, Closed
C. New, Working, Clarification, Working, Verification, Closed
D. New, Working, Verification, Working, Clarification, Working, Closed
正解：D

質問 6：
Which of the following would you expect to be most likely an example of a demotivating
factor for testers?
K2 1 credit
A. The management asks the testers to be kept informed about the intensity, quality and
results of testing
B. The testers are assessed on whether and how often they detect important and critical
failures
C. Test quality is measured by counting the number of customer/user reported problems.
D. The same regressions tests are manually executed by the same testers, for every
product release, without regression test tools
E. The testers' recommendations to improve the system or its testability are adopted by the
development team
正解：C,D