無料問題集CIPP-E 資格取得
質問 1：
Which of the following does NOT have to be included in the records most processors must maintain in relation to their data processing activities?
A. Details of transfers of personal data to a third country carried out on behalf of each controller for which the processor is acting.
B. Categories of processing carried out on behalf of each controller for which the processor is acting.
C. Details of any data protection impact assessment conducted in relation to any processing activities carried out by the processor on behalf of each controller for which the processor is acting.
D. Name and contact details of each controller on behalf of which the processor is acting.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2：
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores.
Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a QUESTION, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's QUESTION. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
To ensure GDPR compliance, what should be the company's position on the issue of consent?
A. The child, as the user of the action figure, can provide consent himself, as long as no information is shared for marketing purposes.
B. Consent for data collection is implied through the parent's purchase of the action figure for the child.
C. Parental consent for a child's use of the action figures would have to be obtained before any data could be collected.
D. Written authorization attesting to the responsible use of children's data would need to be obtained from the supervisory authority.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3：
In addition to the European Commission, who can adopt standard contractual clauses, assuming that all required conditions are met?
A. The Council of the European Union.
B. The European Data Protection Supervisor.
C. Approved data controllers.
D. National data protection authorities.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4：
Data retention in the EU was underpinned by a legal framework established by the Data Retention Directive (2006/24/EC). Why is the Directive no longer part of EU law?
A. The Directive was annulled by the Court of Justice of the European Union.
B. The Directive was superseded by the General Data Protection Regulation.
C. The Directive was annulled by the European Court of Human Rights.
D. The Directive was superseded by the EU Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5：
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
TripBliss Inc. is a travel service company which has lost substantial revenue over the last few years. Their new manager, Oliver, suspects that this is partly due to the company's outdated website. After doing some research, he meets with a sales representative from the up-and-coming IT company Techiva, hoping that they can design a new, cutting-edge website for TripBliss Inc.'s foundering business.
During negotiations, a Techiva representative describes a plan for gathering more customer information through detailed Questionaires, which could be used to tailor their preferences to specific travel destinations.
TripBliss Inc. can choose any number of data categories - age, income, ethnicity - that would help them best accomplish their goals. Oliver loves this idea, but would also like to have some way of gauging how successful this approach is, especially since the Questionaires will require customers to provide explicit consent to having their data collected. The Techiva representative suggests that they also run a program to analyze the new website's traffic, in order to get a better understanding of how customers are using it. He explains his plan to place a number of cookies on customer devices. The cookies will allow the company to collect IP addresses and other information, such as the sites from which the customers came, how much time they spend on the TripBliss Inc. website, and which pages on the site they visit. All of this information will be compiled in log files, which Techiva will analyze by means of a special program. TripBliss Inc. would receive aggregate statistics to help them evaluate the website's effectiveness. Oliver enthusiastically engages Techiva for these services.
Techiva assigns the analytics portion of the project to longtime account manager Leon Santos. As is standard practice, Leon is given administrator rights to TripBliss Inc.'s website, and can authorize access to the log files gathered from it. Unfortunately for TripBliss Inc., however, Leon is taking on this new project at a time when his dissatisfaction with Techiva is at a high point. In order to take revenge for what he feels has been unfair treatment at the hands of the company, Leon asks his friend Fred, a hobby hacker, for help. Together they come up with the following plan: Fred will hack into Techiva's system and copy their log files onto a USB stick. Despite his initial intention to send the USB to the press and to the data protection authority in order to denounce Techiva, Leon experiences a crisis of conscience and ends up reconsidering his plan. He decides instead to securely wipe all the data from the USB stick and inform his manager that the company's system of access control must be reconsidered.
After Leon has informed his manager, what is Techiva's legal responsibility as a processor?
A. They must inform customers who have used the website.
B. They must report it to TripBliss Inc.
C. They must conduct a full systems audit.
D. They must report it to the supervisory authority.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6：
Which statement is correct when considering the right to privacy under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)?
A. The right to privacy protects the right to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas without interference
B. The right to privacy is an absolute right
C. The right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the ECHR will always override the right to privacy
D. The right to privacy has to be balanced against other rights under the ECHR
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7：
Which aspect of processing does the GDPR allow processors to determine for themselves?
A. The question of whether the controller needs to be informed about the substitution of another processor carrying out specific processing activities on behalf of the controller.
B. Their own type of hardware or software and the specific security measures for the processing.
C. Their own purposes for the processing, if such purposes are compatible with those for which the personal data were initially collected.
D. The parameters of their marketing campaigns using personal data relating to the controller's customers.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
IAPP CIPP-E 認定試験の出題範囲：
| トピック | 出題範囲 |
|---|
| トピック 1 | - Information Systems Acquisition, Development & Implementation: Here, the exam assesses an IT Auditor’s knowledge about acquiring or building new systems, understanding project governance, evaluating development methodologies, ensuring systems are properly tested and implemented, and verifying that changes meet requirements.
|
| トピック 2 | - Information Systems Auditing Process: This section of the exam measures skills of an IT Auditor and covers how to plan, conduct, and report on audits of information systems. It tests ability to use audit standards, gather evidence, do sampling, manage audit engagements, and ensure audit quality.
|
| トピック 3 | - Information Systems Operations & Business Resilience: This domain focuses on an IT Manager’s responsibilities in operations: maintaining systems, managing assets, ensuring availability and capacity, handling incidents and changes, performing business continuity planning, disaster recovery, and ensuring resilience of IT services
|
| トピック 4 | - Governance & Management of IT: This section evaluates the capabilities of an IT Manager in overseeing IT governance, defining policies and procedures, aligning IT strategy with business objectives, handling enterprise risk management, and managing IT resources and vendor relationships.
|
| トピック 5 | - Protection of Information Assets: This part measures an IT Auditor’s expertise in protecting data and systems. It includes understanding of identity and access management, data encryption, endpoint and network security, physical
- environmental controls, threat detection and incident response, and ensuring compliance with security frameworks.
|
参照：https://iapp.org/certify/cippe/
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