Linux Foundation CKA 問題集

質問 1：
Create a deployment as follows:
Name: nginx-random
Exposed via a service nginx-random
Ensure that the service & pod are accessible via their respective DNS records The container(s) within any pod(s) running as a part of this deployment should use the nginx Image Next, use the utility nslookup to look up the DNS records of the service & pod and write the output to /opt/KUNW00601/service.dns and /opt/KUNW00601/pod.dns respectively.
正解：
Solution:




質問 2：
Check to see how many worker nodes are ready (not including nodes tainted NoSchedule) and write the number to /opt/KUCC00104/kucc00104.txt.
正解：
solution



質問 3：
Task Weight: 4%

Task
Scale the deployment webserver to 3 pods.
正解：
Solution:


質問 4：
Score: 7%

Task
Reconfigure the existing deployment front-end and add a port specification named http exposing port 80/tcp of the existing container nginx.
Create a new service named front-end-svc exposing the container port http.
Configure the new service to also expose the individual Pods via a NodePort on the nodes on which they are scheduled.
正解：
Solution:
kubectl get deploy front-end
kubectl edit deploy front-end -o yaml
#port specification named http
#service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: front-end-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
protocol: tcp
name: http
selector:
app: nginx
type: NodePort
# kubectl create -f service.yaml
# kubectl get svc
# port specification named http
kubectl expose deployment front-end --name=front-end-svc --port=80 --tarport=80 --type=NodePort

質問 5：
Score:7%

Context
An existing Pod needs to be integrated into the Kubernetes built-in logging architecture (e. g. kubectl logs). Adding a streaming sidecar container is a good and common way to accomplish this requirement.
Task
Add a sidecar container named sidecar, using the busybox Image, to the existing Pod big-corp-app. The new sidecar container has to run the following command:
/bin/sh -c tail -n+1 -f /va r/log/big-corp-app.log
Use a Volume, mounted at /var/log, to make the log file big-corp-app.log available to the sidecar container.

正解：
Solution:
#
kubectl get pod big-corp-app -o yaml
#
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: big-corp-app
spec:
containers:
- name: big-corp-app
image: busybox
args:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- >
i=0;
while true;
do
echo "$(date) INFO $i" >> /var/log/big-corp-app.log;
i=$((i+1));
sleep 1;
done
volumeMounts:
- name: logs
mountPath: /var/log
- name: count-log-1
image: busybox
args: [/bin/sh, -c, 'tail -n+1 -f /var/log/big-corp-app.log']
volumeMounts:
- name: logs
mountPath: /var/log
volumes:
- name: logs
emptyDir: {
}
#
kubectl logs big-corp-app -c count-log-1

質問 6：
Print pod name and start time to "/opt/pod-status" file
正解：
kubect1 get pods -o=jsonpath='{range
.items[*]}{.metadata.name}{"\t"}{.status.podIP}{"\n"}{end}'

質問 7：
Create a namespace called 'development' and a pod with image nginx called nginx on this namespace.
正解：
kubectl create namespace development
kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --restart=Never -n development