ISQI CTAL-ATT 問題集

質問 1：
From these results, what can you conclude about the TDD process?
A. The developers are not running the tests prior to releasing the code
B. The story needs to be enhanced to include the capabilities that are causing errors
C. The tests are insufficient and need to include more options
D. The tests cannot be passing
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Refactoring of test cases is needed in agile projects for many reasons.
Which of the following statements about the refactoring of test cases is correct?
A. Refactoring of test cases is done to match and evolve the test cases due to changing functionality. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and the continued alignment of the tests with the code base and product functionality
B. Refactoring of test cases is needed because we cannot write and maintain detailed test cases in the short iterations associated with agile. The main benefits include aligning the pace of testing with development and the ability to quickly create new test cases
C. In general, in the agile world refactoring is a way to clean up test cases by making them shorter. The main benefits include the ability to write test cases quickly, being able to test faster using short test cases, and being able to automate them quickly
D. Refactoring of test cases is done as a process with the following steps: Identification, Refactor, Re-run, and Identify again. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and maintaining the alignment of tests with the code base and product functionality
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Why might static analysis be used on an Agile project'
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. To manually identify potential defects and thus avoid technical debt
B. To clarify and simplify code design without changing its behavior
C. To identify the causes of technical debt through the use of tools
D. To implement a test-driven approach at the component level
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the following elicitation techniques is BEST usedwhen questioning a large number of stakeholders specifically to obtain information for non-functional acceptance criteria?
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. Qualitative Questionnaires
B. Quality Analysis
C. Quantitative Questionnaires
D. Qualitative Review
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which statement correctly describes continuous testing'
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. Each modification made to the system is automatically tested and then automatically made implemented in live
B. Each modification made to the system triggers the tests that cover that change to be executed automatically.
C. Each new build of the system triggers deployment into a testing environment.
D. Each new build of the system triggers a pre-defined set of tests to be executed automatically.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Your organization has been making animal food dispensers for free-range chickens and has been using a combination of test automation, exploratory testing, and some black-box testing on all products. The company has been using the following approach to the testing of the high-risk items:
* Exploratory testing = 85%
* Black-box testing = 15%
* Test automation = coverage goal is 25% but time is only allocated to automation if no other testing is needed, so the coverage is currently about 5% and the automation suite is run only infrequently.
The company has decided to modify their product and use it for pill dispensing for pharmacies. Regardless of the mechanical challenges of this modification, you now have to determine how testing should be adjusted for this safety-critical application. Which of the following would follow the guidelines in the syllabus for the testing approach for the high-risk items?
A. Exploratory testing = 50%
Black-box testing = 50%
Test automation = 50% coverage, executed before every production release
B. Exploratory testing = 85%
Black-box testing = 15%
Test automation = 25% coverage, executed infrequently
C. Exploratory testing = 15%
Black-box testing = 85%
Test automation = 25%, executed for every code release
D. Exploratory testing = 25%
Black-box testing = 75%
Test automation = 75% coverage, executed for every code release
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
You have been working as a tester in an Agile team You have found that the user stories are being defined by the team but it is still unclear what will be a successful outcome Even after story elaboration you are still unclear as to what a story should do As a result, you're not really sure what to test or to know when you'll be done with testing This problem is becoming worse as completed stories are showcased but the product owner is unhappy with the results You've looked into the matter further and the comments from the product owner indicate that features are missing from the stories. The story is functioning correctly within the limited definition of the story but the product owner is expecting more functionality, such as error handling that isn't being defined in the story What technique should you implement that would help to further define the product owner's expectations and alleviate the issues that are arising during the show cases?
A. BDD by the developers when unit tests are being created
B. TDD by the developers before they begin coding
C. ATDD by the team to better define the requirements
D. A combination of TDD and BDD by the team to improve the pre-build testing
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
You are defining the test approach for an Agile project release which is to develop an improved user interface for a golf club's booking system plus some additional features that will provide more flexible bookings across the three courses The improvements have been primarily driven by customer complaints that the booking system is difficult to follow and restrictive The release will be divided into six two-week sprints The stakeholders have performed a risk assessment for the release and have determined that whilst the system is not mission critical, customer business could be lost and thus a risk level of High has been agreed. As there is may be a high degree of change to the screen design and functionality across the sprints, a regression-averse strategy is recommended.
Which option in the table below represents the BEST test approach for this release, where the following symbols apply?
#+ (highly recommended)
# (recommended)
o (neutral/optlonal)
* (not recommended)
- (not to be used)
OptionTest AutomationExploratory Testing(manual) Black-box testing
1#+0##
2-+#+
3#+0-
4####
SELECT ONE OPTION
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 9：
**You have received this BDD test:
Given that a customer enters the correct PIN
When they request to make a withdrawal
And they have enough money in their account
Then they will receive the money
And a receipt
Which of the following is the user story that best fits this BDD test?**
A. As a bank teller
I want customers to use the ATM
So that I don't have to deal with them
B. As a customer
I want to withdraw money from my account
So that I can buy a present
C. As an ATM
I want to provide services to my customer
So they will be happy
D. As a customer
I want to deposit money into my account
So that I can collect interest
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)