ISTQB CTAL_TM_001 問題集

質問 1：
Which classification information would be most useful to capture for newly identified defects?
A. The priority that the business assigned to the project that the defect was found in
B. The system build that the defect was found in
C. The name of the configuration manager who built the system
D. The number of test steps in the test script that found the defect
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
You have written a defect report and have just been notified that it is in the "returned" state.
Who should take action on this defect? [1]
A. The project manager who is responsible for the project
B. The developer to whom the defect is assigned
C. The tester who wrote the defect report
D. The defect triage team
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
You have done a comprehensive risk analysis. You have involved the appropriate people in assessing the risks and determining the likelihood and impact of those risks. You have been testing for three months and have been able to mitigate 75% of the high risk items. You have two weeks left in testing and you now do not expect to be able to complete all the items on the high-risk mitigation list, never mind any from the medium or low-risk lists.
What is the most effective action you should take? [3]
A. Use a random selection algorithm to pick tests from the high, medium, and low risk mitigation lists - thereby ensuring that each risk list has some mitigation.
B. Concentrate testing in areas that have already found numerous problems.
C. Present your risk mitigation progress and project status to the project's stakeholders, and request additional time or assistance in re-prioritizing the remaining high-risk items.
D. Retest the highest risk areas to ensure no regressions have occurred.
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which of the following statements is true regarding documentation standards?
A. Documentation standards can vary depending on the test level.
B. Documentation standards are determined by the Project Manager.
C. Agile projects consistently use level test plans and documentation standards.
D. Documentation standards are a lower priority than testing standards.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Which one of the following statements correctly describes how product quality risks should be mitigated and managed? SELECT ONE OPTION
A. The amount of time dedicated to analysis, design and execution of tests should be based on the assessed level of risk.
B. The number of test levels should address the different priorities of identified product quality risks.
C. The size of the test team should be proportional to the number of high priority product quality risks identified.
D. The number of people dedicated to analysis, design and execution should be proportional to the level of risk identified.
正解：A

質問 6：
Your team has been assigned to a new project You have a mix of manual testers and automation engineers but everyone is currently doing manual testing. The development learn has alreadydecided to use DevOps as its approach but they have never used it before and are happy to take your input Unfortunately, about 50% of the development is completed already In the testing your team is doing they are finding that about 40% of the defects they catch are actually regressions caused by other changes Given this information what should you do to help mitigate risk'?
A. Optimize the test environment to provide faster testing with more accurate test data and better testing tools to provide wider coverage
B. Review the policies regarding defect reporting and ensure your team is adding all the necessary information to each defect report
C. Implement code reviews for the development team and require tester signoff before code can be released into the pipeline
D. Pivot part of the team from manual testing to test automation development to address the regression risk and implement better quality gates to reduce regressions
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
There is a debate in your organization about who can close a defect report The developers think they should be able to reject and close defects without any further steps The testers are not happy with this approach as they are afraid the rejections may go undetected and the developers may close something without understanding the real problem How can this problem be rectified7
A. Only management should be allowed to close defect reports
B. Closure should only occur when a defect is fixed and tested
C. Only testers should be allowed to close defect reports
D. No one should close a defect report until the release is completed and the product is successfully deployed to production
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)