ISQI CTFL-AT 問題集

質問 1：
Consider an Agile project aimed at developing a test management tool. This tool allows Test Managers to generate progress reports for test analysis, test design and test execution phases in traditional projects. Consider the following user story of this Agile project:
"As a Test Manager who is looking at a progress report, I want to be able to print this progress report, so that I can keep a hard copy for my daily records." For this user story the following acceptance criterion is defined:
"Given that I am a Test Manager looking at a progress report,
When I click the 'Print' button,
Then the progress report should be printed"
Based only on the given information, which of the following would you expect most likely to be true?
A. Both the user story and the acceptance criterion are expressed in adequate form, but the user story does not describe functionality that is valuable to the user
B. Both the user story and the acceptance criterion are expressed in adequate form, but the user story is not testable
C. During the conversation, the need to update the acceptance criterion by specifying that a date stamp be visible on the printout could emerge
D. During the conversation, the acceptance criterion should not be discussed since it is described using the Given-When-Then template
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
"As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee." The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.
A. A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low
B. Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works.
Probability: Low. Impact: Low
C. The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High
D. An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
You are working in a team preparing a bank loan application. Your task is the preparation of acceptance tests for the following user story:
"IF a customer needs a loan for less than 50,000 Euros and they have made repayments regularly (without any delay) and the customer's monthly income is more than 3000 Euros for the last year, THEN the bank will accept the loan request; in other cases, the bank will not accept the request. A customer assistant is responsible for preparing data for approval but the approval is done by the bank manager." Which of the following test cases can be treated as acceptance test criteria for the above user story?
1) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer account for the last year.
2) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and check the history of the customer debts and repayments.
3) As a customer assistant I can log in to the system and change my password.
4) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and receive the information of all requests waiting for approval.
5) As a bank manager I can log in to the system and decide whether to approve a loan for a customer.
6) As a bank manager I can log in to the system within 10 seconds.
A. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 3 and 6
B. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 2, 4 and 5
C. Acceptance test criteria are 2, 4, 5 and 6
D. Acceptance test criteria are 1, 3, 4 and 5
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
An Agile team is working on a project to develop an image editing tool. In the current version, the
'Settings' GUI allows users to adjust exposure, contrast, and saturation. A session-based exploratory testing session is planned to find issues with parameter combinations that cause undesired image effects.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best charter to support this exploratory testing session?
A. Explore 'Settings' with many combinations of the values of exposure, contrast, and saturation, applied on different images, to discover unexpected effects on those images
B. Explore 'Settings' working on different images by setting exposure, contrast, and saturation at their minimum, then setting exposure and contrast at maximum while keeping saturation at minimum, to discover unexpected effects
C. Explore 'Settings' with many values of exposure, applied on different images, to discover unexpected effects on those images
D. Explore 'Settings' to discover unexpected effects on those images
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
A calculator application is being developed. The third sprint has been planned to add functionality to the calculator to allow scientific calculations.
Which TWO examples below represent activities that would likely be managed on an agile task board for the third sprint?
1) A task to design the features planned for the next sprint.
2) A task to run an acceptance test for a user story.
3) A task to automate regression tests.
4) A task to participate in training in preparation for the fourth sprint.
5) A task to produce a daily progress report for the agile team members.
A. 1, 4
B. 1, 5
C. 4, 5
D. 2, 3
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Which of the following sentences about the integration of development and testing activities in Agile projects is INCORRECT?
A. Testers replace developers in writing unit test automation scripts.
B. Developers and testers may work as a pair to develop and test a feature.
C. While developers develop automated unit test scripts, testers write automated system level tests.
D. Developers write acceptance criteria and test cases, together with testers.
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Which of the following statements about the benefits of the Agile processes promoting early and frequent feedback is NOT true?
A. In Agile projects where feedback is provided early and frequently, defects and incorrect requirements are caught earlier and those problems can be fixed faster.
B. Increasing the frequency of feedback and communication between all the stakeholders involved in Agile projects eliminates all communication problems.
C. Early and frequent feedback enables the team to deliver the features that represent the highest business value to the customer first.
D. Feedback from well-conducted Agile retrospectives can be used to positively affect the development process over the course of the next iteration.
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)