Admission Tests GMAT 問題集

質問 1：
Research biologist Sofie Salama's team is looking for regions of the human genome that distinguish humans from chimps and contain genes once active in our ancestors, but being no longer beneficial to humans, so they have become inactive and riddled with mutations.
A. active in our ancestors, but once they were no longer beneficial to humans,
B. once active in our ancestors, but being no longer beneficial to humans, so they
C. active at one time in our ancestors but no longer beneficial to humans, thus
D. that were once active in our ancestors but that, because they are no longer beneficial to humans,
E. once active in our ancestors, but no longer beneficial to humans, so
正解：D

質問 2：
Between 1948 and 1958, 11 mKon of the 13 midion homes constructed in the United States were built In the suburbs, so that by 1960 there were as many people who lived in the suburbs as laige cities.
A. as many people lived in the suburbs
B. as many people Irving In the suburbs
C. there were as many people who lived In the suburbs as there was
D. as those in as many people lived in the suburbs as In
E. as the as many people lived in the suburbs as those who lived hi
正解：D

質問 3：
Many companies today are making new product development a central element of their competitive strategy.
Because the potential benefits of successful product innovation are great-prolonged growth, superior financial returns, and strong investor interest-many companies offer employees incentives such as promotions and bonuses for developing new products, incentives not offered for innovations in other areas of the business, firms' priorities can also be shaped by their measurement systems, since these systems can directly measure returns from new products more immediately than they can measure returns from investments in such areas as organizational restructuring or innovations in marketing.
But the organizational culture of such companies can hurt them in the marketplace because a narrow focus on product development can ultimately detract from a firm's performance. For instance, a company's ability to profit from new products can be severely hampered if it has neglected other functions and business processes.
If a company develops a superior new product but is unable to distribute and promote t rapidly, competitors with better distribution systems may copy the product and introduce It into the market before the innovator can profit from its innovation. In contrast, effective distribution, marketing, and accounting systems-that is, strong overall business systems -can act as entry barriers, deterring would-be competitors from entering a particular It can be inferred from the passage that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about organizational culture?
A. A company's organizational culture is likely to undergo significant change if the company is able to develop a new product and market it successfully.
B. The narrowness of many companies' organizational cultures is evident in those companies' failure to reward sufficiently those employees who help to develop successful new products.
C. Many companies' organizational cultures are such that employee contributions in certain areas that might enhance those companies' competitiveness are not rewarded.
D. Organizational culture is the primary determinant of a company's competitive position in a given market.
E. The nature of a company's organizational culture tends to be more evident in Is distribution system than in its degree of commitment to new product development.
正解：E

質問 4：
If x, y, and z are positive integers and x3y4 = z, what is the value of x?
(1)
y = 2
(2)
z = 2,000
A. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
B. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
C. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
D. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
E. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
正解：E

質問 5：
Which of the following is the most likely reason that the author mentions the work o* the astronomers in 1998 (see highlighted text)?
A. To counter the common view among astronomers in 1998 that no planets orbited around HR 8799
B. To emphasize mistakes researchers made in 1998 when examining the Hubble images of HR 8799
C. To highlight the potential value that the new technique could have for Researchers
D. To show that Earth based telescopes are generally more accurate than is the Hubble telescope
E. To help explain why scientists felt it necessary to archive the Hubble images of HR8799
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Buoyed by stability and economic growth at home, Russia has developed a foreign policy that seeks to reestablish its place as a key actor on the world stage.
A. Russia has developed a foreign policy seeking to reestablish its place as a key actor on the world stage elevated by stability and economic growth at home.
B. Held high by its own stability and economic growth, Russia has developed a foreign policy that seeks to once again restore its key place acting on the world stage.
C. Given that it is stable at home and with economic growth, Russia has developed a foreign policy that seeks to restore its place being a key actor throughout the world stage.
D. Through stability and economic growth at home, Russia invigorated a foreign policy that desires reestablishment of its place as a key actor on the world stage.
E. Buoyed by stability and economic growth at home, Russia has developed a foreign policy that seeks to reestablish its place as a key actor on the world stage.
正解：E

質問 7：
Journal
The editor of Metathesis, a new academic journal of literature, manages the peer-review of articles submitted for publication. The journal accepts articles focusing on any of three general subject areas: comparative literature, modernist literature, and postcolonial literature.
When an article is submitted, the editor has the article peer-reviewed by exactly three experts, none of whom authored or coauthored the article. The table (see the Reviewers/Authors tab) consists of all the authors or coauthors who have recently submitted articles and all the experts who currently peer-review or have recently peer-reviewed those articles. It also lists the general subject areas for each of the authors and reviewers.
Each author of each submitted article specializes in the general subject area of the article. Moreover, each recently submitted article was peer-reviewed by experts listed in the table.
Review Rules

Suppose that Farkas and Kenyatta were both selected as reviewers for a certain recently submitted article. For each of the following statements, select YesM the statement must be true, based on this supposition and the Information provided. Otherwise, select No.

正解：

Explanation