ASWB LCSW 問題集

質問 1：
A clinical social worker ensures that an assessment plan flows naturally from children and family to
service planning. Face-to-face meetings are conducted to assess needs and recognize positive strengths.
Other agencies may be involved including teachers, therapists, and other community support systems.
What type of assessment encompasses all of the above?
A. Community relations assessment
B. Family fundamentals assessment
C. Functional assessment
D. Cognitive behavioral assessment
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Psychodynamic therapy plays an important role in helping a client identify patterns of interacting, thinking
and feeling that may be contributing to problems. Evolving from the teachings of Freud, the theory
emerges that emotional problems originate in childhood. The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to change
an aspect of the client's personality or identity that was missed during an earlier stage of development.
What should be the professional's primary focus?
A. Childhood maltreatment
B. Emotional neglect
C. Unconscious thought processes
D. Developmental delays
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
A short-term, problem-solving approach to clinical social work practice consists of three phases. The
initial phase is centered on setting up initial tasks. The middle phase consists of evaluating the outcomes
of tasks and identifying obstacles to achieve said outcomes. Lastly is the termination phase, which
emphasizes what the client has learned or accomplished.
Which of the following problem-solving approaches is described above?
A. Psychoanalytic approach
B. Cognitive behavioral approach
C. Solution-focused therapy
D. Self-centered approach
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Person-centered therapy revolves around the demonstration of empathy, congruence, and unconditional
positive regard. Active listening is very important. In order for the approach to be successful, what kind of
technique should the therapist be including in treatment?
A. Confrontative
B. Professional use of self
C. Interactive socialization
D. Standard psychotherapy
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
Anorexia is a severe eating disorder that may coexist with psychiatric and physical illness. Most people
with this problem see themselves as overweight and are ten times more likely to die than those who eat
nutritionally. Individuals suffering with anorexia may exercise extensively, induce vomiting or misuse
laxatives. Which of the following is not a symptom associated with long-term anorexia?
A. Brittle hair and nails
B. Drop in internal blood temperature
C. Loss of menses
D. Thickening of bone tissue
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Motor development flows along several basic principles, each one influenced by many areas. Ethnicity,
birth size, nutrition, genetics and social class all play a role. This process depends on familial patterns and
environmental factors. How is motor development defined?
A. Process by which a child learns movement
B. Process by which a child manipulates movement
C. Fine motor skills
D. Stages of development
正解：A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
Group therapy is intended to help clients associate with other individuals dealing with the same conflicts
or problems. An individual can share feelings and thoughts while others provide feedback. One specific
type of group therapy helps clients having difficulties coping with problems in their lives. The goal is to
improve personal development and solve emotional dilemmas. What form of group therapy is being
described?
A. Behaviour therapy
B. Psychotherapy
C. Cognitive therapy
D. Client-centered
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8：
The Madisons are meeting with their clinical social worker, who is helping them with daily functioning.
They are called into one room and shown a flow chart describing the processes the family unconsciously
follows. There are distinguishing hierarchies and alliances within. What type of therapy is the social
worker utilizing?
A. Interactive therapy
B. Structural family therapy
C. Dysfunctional therapy
D. Relational therapy
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)