ISQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 問題集

質問 1：
Test Management
Assume you are managing the system testing phase of a project.
The system test execution period is scheduled to twenty weeks.
All tests are manual tests. You are following a risk-driven test approach.
During the last staff meeting the project manager tells you new deadlines that will not allow completion of all the system tests.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best way to respond to this situation?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. Automate all remaining tests
B. No action is needed, test as much as possible in the remaining time period
C. Remove testers from your test team, so that they can be assigned to other projects
D. Prioritize executing the tests for the highest product risks and track these risks
正解：D

質問 2：
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project that will have three formal levels of testing: unit, integration and system testing. The testing strategy you decide to adopt a blend of risk-based testing and reactive testing strategies.
Which of the following answers describes the most consistent example of implementation of this test strategy during the execution of the system tests?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. Your test team executes system tests under the guidance of a sample of users throughout the system test phase
B. Your test team executes scripted tests designed and implemented before the execution of the system test phase, to cover the identified product risks. It also performs exploratory testing sessions throughout the system test phase
C. Your test team autonomously performs some exploratory testing sessions and, at the very end of the system testing phase, it also executes more system tests under the guidance of a sample of users
D. Your test team executes exploratory tests following a session-based test management approach throughout the system test phase
正解：B

質問 3：
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project aimed at developing a software system that must be certified at level B of the DO-178B standard. The project will follow a V-Model software development life cycle and it will have four formal levels of testing: component, integration, system and acceptance testing.
You must produce the test plan documentation for this project by providing an adequate coordination across the four levels of testing in order to assure auditability.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe how to organize the test plan?
Number of correct responses: 1
K32 credits
A. Produce a master test plan describing the relationship between the four levels, and four separate detailed level test plans, one for each level
B. Produce a single master test plan that covers in detail all four levels, describing the particular activities for all test levels
C. Produce a master test plan that covers three levels (component, integration, system test) and a separate acceptance test plan
D. Produce four separate detailed level test plans, one for each level, without a master test plan
正解：A

質問 4：
Defect Management
Which of the following information would you expect to be the most useful to perform a defect clustering analysis?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. The lifecycle phase in which the defect has been introduced
B. The defect removal efficiency information
C. The defect component information
D. The trend in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution
正解：C

質問 5：
Reviews
Consider the following list of statements about audits and management reviews:
I. Audits are usually more effective than management reviews at finding defects II. Audits and management reviews have the same main goals, the only difference is related to the roles and level of formality III. A typical outcome of an audit includes observations and recommendations, corrective actions and a pass/fail assessment IV. An audit is not the appropriate mechanism to use at the code review in order to detect defects prior to dynamic testing Which of the following statements is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. III. and IV. are true; I and II are false;
B. II. and III are true; I. and IV. are false;
C. I, III and IV are true; II. is false;
D. I. and III. are true; II. and IV. are false;
正解：A

質問 6：
Your application development team is performing "test-driven" development. This is a core principal of which software development model?[1]
A. Sequential
B. Agile
C. Spiral
D. Iterative
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7：
The main objectives the senior management team wants to achieve are:
- to reduce the costs associated with dynamic testing
- to use reviews to ensure that the project is on course for success and following the plan
- to use reviews as a well-documented and effective bug-removal activity following a formal process with well-defined roles
- to determine the effectiveness of reviews in terms of phase containment
- to improve phase containment effectiveness
Which of the following answers would you expect to describe the best way to achieve these objectives?
Number of correct responses: 1
K43 credits
A. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
B. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the phase in which they have been introduced
C. You should plan for lightweight exit-phase reviews at the end of each development and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis aimed at identifying the larger cluster of defects
D. You should plan for formal exit-phase reviews at the end of each development phase and testing phase, and plan for a process of gathering information from testing to perform an analysis of the bugs found during testing to determine the people responsible for those bugs
正解：B

質問 8：
Test Management
The following chart plots the cumulative number of defects opened against the cumulative number of defects closed during system testing of a software product.

Which of the following statements is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K21 credit
A. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is working well
B. The chart indicates that you have plenty of problems left to find
C. The chart can be used to reveal test progress problems
D. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is not working well
正解：A

質問 9：
Which of the following can demotivate a tester? [1]
A. Receiving direct and honest feedback on areas to improve
B. Working extra hours, resulting in a successful product deployment
C. When testing is cut short, resulting in a high number of production defects
D. When metrics indicate weaknesses in their testing
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)