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CIPS L5M5 問題集

L5M5

試験コード:L5M5

試験名称:Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5)

最近更新時間:2025-08-21

問題と解答:全122問

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質問 1:
According to CIPS, demand management enables an organization to align its capacity with fluctuations in demand. Effective demand management ensures that products or services are available to the right people at the right time and place. Which of the following actions must the organization take to successfully manage demand?
1. Organization must keep their warehouses full of safety stock to meet demand effectively
2. Organizations must divert funds from other operational activities in order to acquire inventories
3. Organization must be prepared to respond to volatile events
4. Organizations must involve stakeholder in the process for real time information about demand
A. 4 and 1
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 3 and 4
正解:D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2:
Which of the following standard operating procedures do procurement professionals use to prevent fraud within a company?
A. Using verbal agreements for procurement contracts to expedite the process
B. Bypassing formal bidding processes for convenience in purchasing decisions
C. Implementing a whistleblower hotline to report suspicious activities anonymously
D. Allowing a single employee to handle all procurement transactions without oversight
正解:C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3:
A seafood company in Country Z sources fish from a supplier employing migrant workers. An investigation reveals that the workers were charged excessive recruitment fees, leading to severe debt. Upon arrival, their passports were confiscated, and they were forced to work on fishing vessels for months without fair pay or rest. Those who attempted to leave or report the abuse faced threats of violence. Which labor rights violation best describes this situation?
A. Child labor
B. Forced labor
C. Sexual exploitation
D. Discrimination
正解:B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4:
A leading coffee retailer has launched an initiative to purchase raw materials, such as coffee beans, directly from farmers instead of through intermediaries like exporters. By adopting a partnership approach and investing in the local community, what is this practice called?
A. World Trade
B. Direct Trade
C. Trade Initiative
D. Fair Trade
正解:B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5:
As a procurement manager with a focus on sustainability, your objective is to develop KPIs that assess the environmental impact of your suppliers and demonstrate their commitment to eco-friendly practices. What key performance indicators would be most effective in measuring these impacts?
A. The percentage of shipments that are damaged during transit
B. The ratio of recycled materials used in production versus virgin materials
C. The average response time to customer complaints
D. The total number of products the supplier offers
正解:B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6:
Fresh Delight, a natural fruit juice company, sources fruit from Citrus Co. under a contract with a "time of the essence" and "retention of title" clause. Citrus Co. delivers fruit every Monday, but Fresh Delight has failed to pay for the last two deliveries. Claiming ownership under the retention of title clause, Citrus Co. attempts to reclaim the most recent delivery. Does Citrus Co. have a valid legal claim to retrieve the goods despite having delivered them?
A. Yes - the product still belongs to Citrus Co
B. Yes - the product can be reclaimed under any circumstances
C. No - if Fresh Delight signed for the delivery, Citrus Co. has no right to reclaim it
D. No - if the delivery was made on time, it belongs to Fresh Delight
正解:A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 7:
Which of the following statements highlights a key limitation of direct trade that critics argue weakens its ability to ensure ethical practices?
A. Direct trade removes the need for third-party certifications, guaranteeing full transparency in all cases
B. The lack of standardized criteria in direct trade allows companies to define ethical practices on their own, potentially resulting in inconsistent or misleading claims
C. Direct trade enforces strict regulations to ensure fair wages for all workers, including temporary laborers
D. Power imbalances between producers and buyers are completely eliminated through direct trade agreements
正解:B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 8:
Which of the following is NOT an element of a Fair Trade label?
A. Marketing Incentives
B. Minimum Price
C. Traceability
D. Long-term Relationships
正解:A
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

L5M5 関連試験
L5M4 - Advanced Contract & Financial Management
L5M3 - Managing Contractual Risk
L5M8 - Project and Change Management
L5M2 - Managing Supply Chain Risk
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