質問 1:Which of the following are benefits to sustainable business practices? Select TWO
A. competitive advantage
B. weakened performance
C. increased spending
D. increased productivity and reduced waste
正解:A,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 2:A Fair Trade-certified coffee cooperative located in a rural area is undergoing an audit to assess its compliance with Fair Trade standards. During the audit, several non-compliance issues are identified, requiring immediate corrective action to align with International Labour Organization (ILO) standards.
For each identified breach, match the corresponding Fair Trade Principle with the most relevant ILO Standard by selecting the appropriate option and placing it in the table below.
Breach 1: Workers in the coffee processing plant are exposed to prolonged noise levels during their shifts. However, many employees do not have or are not using proper hearing protection, raising serious concerns about potential hearing damage.
Breach 2: A significant number of workers, particularly local laborers, receive wages below the living wage threshold. This has resulted in financial hardship for their families, despite the cooperative's Fair Trade certification.
Breach 3: The cooperative is engaged in environmentally harmful waste disposal practices, frequently dumping waste into nearby streams. This has led to increasing concerns among local communities and environmental advocacy groups regarding the negative impact on the local ecosystem.
Breach 4: The cooperative exhibits gender-based employment disparities, where women are not appointed to certain roles, particularly managerial and supervisory positions. Additionally, the required uniforms for these roles fail to accommodate women, further restricting their opportunities due to health and safety regulations.
A. Good working conditions: Workers must be provided with a safe working environment that meets all health and safety standards, including protective equipment
B. Fair Payment: Workers must receive fair wages that meet the minimum living wage requirements.
C. Respect to the environment: Employers must adopt practices that reduce environmental impact and ensure that the working environment does not harm the local ecosystem
D. No discrimination, gender equity, freedom of association: Employers must ensure gender equality in hiring practices and provide equal opportunities for all workers, regardless of gender.
正解:A,B,C,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 3:McKesson is a leading healthcare company specializing in wholesale medical supplies and equipment, pharmaceutical distribution, and healthcare technology solutions. Recently, public hospitals placed an urgent request for medical supplies. Which of the following is NOT a method for identifying urgent orders?
A. Develop a standardized order policy to manage urgent requests, including appropriate cost allocation
B. Establish economic order quantities (EOQ) based on profit margins
C. Identify strategically important customers and leverage goodwill for commercial renegotiations
D. Assess supply chain capability
正解:B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 4:A manufacturing company experienced frequent breakdowns of a critical machine due to improper maintenance. To resolve this, management is investigating the root cause and implementing measures to prevent future occurrences. What type of plan is the management prioritizing?
A. Root Cause
B. Corrective Action Plan
C. Preventative Action Plan
D. Risk mitigation plan
正解:C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 5:GlobalTechManufacturing (GTM), a multinational company, operates a complex supply chain spanning multiple countries and stakeholders. Recognizing this complexity as a major risk, the Chief Supply Chain Officer (CSCO) has launched a supply chain mapping project. The objective is to analyze GTM's supply chain structure and develop risk mitigation strategies. The initial phase of this project will primarily focus on understanding which of the following aspects within GTM's supply chains?
1. Branding
2. Tiers
3. Complexity
4. Innovation
A. 1 and 4 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 3 and 4 only
正解:C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 6:How do Fair Trade organizations protect raw material producers from economic hardship?
A. They ensure the final products are labeled as Fair Trade
B. They establish standards for working conditions
C. They contribute money to communal funds for local investment
D. They set a minimum price for purchasing the raw materials
正解:D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 7:Progoti Motors, a Bangladeshi company, has purchased a new fleet of vehicles from Japan. Which TWO of the following would be included in the 'Total Landed Costs' of this purchase?
A. Import duties
B. Transportation costs
C. Disposal costs
D. Recycling costs
E. Research and development costs
正解:A,B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
質問 8:Which of the following form the 'Triple Bottom Line'? Select THREE
A. people
B. planet
C. product
D. profit
E. placement
正解:A,B,D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)
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CIPS Managing Ethical Procurement and Supply (L5M5) 認定 L5M5 試験問題:
1. Automation Avenue, a manufacturing company, is struggling with production defects and high waste levels, affecting both quality and costs. To tackle these issues, they aim to adopt a systematic approach to enhance processes and reduce variability. Which methodology would be most effective in addressing defects and improving process quality?
A) Six Sigma
B) WEEE Certificate
C) ISO 14001
D) Both Six Sigma and ISO 14001
2. A global manufacturing company is looking for a collaborative platform to enhance its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. It requires access to practical tools, peer networking, and resources to tackle challenges such as climate change, water sustainability, and supply chain management.
Which organization would best meet the company's needs?
A) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
B) Greenpeace
C) International Procurement Organization (IPO)
D) Global Environmental Management Initiative (GEMI)
3. Which of the following best defines the concept of total landed costs?
A) The difference between the product and logistics related cost
B) The lowest logistics cost of a product
C) The sum of all logistics cost related to a product
D) The sum of all product and logistics related cost
4. A clothing manufacturer seeks SA8000 certification to demonstrate its commitment to social accountability and ethical labor practices. To meet the requirements, it implements a management system to ensure compliance with labor standards, including fair wages, safe working conditions, and the prohibition of forced and child labor. Additionally, the company adopts ISO 14000 to address environmental concerns in its operations.
Based on this scenario, which of the following statements is true?
A) SA8000 certification focuses exclusively on environmental management
B) SA8000 certification is only applicable to the clothing industry
C) SA8000 and ISO 14000 are the same certification systems
D) SA8000 requires a management system like ISO 14000 and is not industry-specific
5. A small-scale cocoa farmer in a developing country is a member of a Fair Trade cooperative, which benefits from a guaranteed minimum price for cocoa and a Fairtrade Premium. However, some members have expressed concerns about the system. Which of the following is a common criticism of the Fair Trade standard that might explain their dissatisfaction?
A) The administrative costs of certification and compliance reduce the net income for farmers
B) Farmers who are not part of the cooperative cannot access the benefits of Fair Trade
C) The Fairtrade Premium is too small to make a meaningful impact on the community
D) All of the above
質問と回答:
質問 # 1 正解: A | 質問 # 2 正解: D | 質問 # 3 正解: D | 質問 # 4 正解: D | 質問 # 5 正解: D |