CTFL_Syll_4.0の無料問題集（72題）、CTFL_Syll

ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 問題集

試験コード：CTFL_Syll_4.0

試験名称：ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

最近更新時間：2024-05-18

問題と解答：全72問

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質問 1：
Mark the correct sentences:
* Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as "Failures"
* A human mistake may produce a defect
* A system mil totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it
* When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure
* Defects occur only as a result of technology changes
A. IV, V
B. I, II
C. II, IV
D. II, III, IV
正解：C
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 2：
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Sequential development models impose the use of systematic test techniques and do not allow the use of experience-based test techniques
B. In Agile software development, the first iterations are exclusively dedicated to testing activities, as testing will be used to drive development, which will be performed in the subsequent iterations
C. Both in Agile software development and in sequential development models, such as the V-model, test levels tend to overlap since they do not usually have defined entry and exit criteria
D. In Agile software development, work product documentation tends to be lightweight and manual tests tend to be often unscripted as they are often produced using experience-based test techniques
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 3：
Test automation allows you to:
A. demonstrate the absence of defects
B. produce tests that are less subject to human errors
C. increase test process efficiency by facilitating management of defects
D. avoid performing exploratory testing
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 4：
Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?
A. Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system.
B. Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities.
C. Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality.
D. The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects.
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 5：
The fact that defects are usually not evenly distributed among the various modules that make up a software application, but rather their distribution tend to reflect the Pareto principle:
A. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as 'Bug prediction'
B. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as Tests wear out'
C. is a false myth
D. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as 'Defects cluster together'
正解：D
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

質問 6：
Which of the following statements about static testing and dynamic testing is true?
A. Unlike dynamic testing, which focuses on detecting potential defects, static testing focuses on detecting failures which may be due to actual defects
B. Both static testing and dynamic testing can be used to highlight issues associated with non-functional characteristics
C. Static testing is usually much less cost-effective than dynamic testing
D. Unlike dynamic testing, which can be also performed manually, static testing cannot be performed without specialized tools
正解：B
解説: (Topexam メンバーにのみ表示されます)

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 認定 CTFL_Syll_4.0 試験問題:

1. Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?

A) Source code
B) Test plans
C) Formal models
D) Compiled code

2. The following chart represents metrics related to testing of a project that was competed. Indicate what is represented by tie lines A, B and the axes X.Y

A)
B)
C)
D)

3. Consider a review for a high-level architectural document written by a software architect. The architect does most of the review preparation work, including distributing the document to reviewers before the review meeting. However, reviewers are not required to analyze the document in advance, and during the review meeting the software architect explains the document step by step. The only goal of this review is to establish a common understanding of the software architecture that will be used in a software development project.
Which of the following review types does this review refer to?

A) Informal review
B) Inspection
C) Audit
D) Walkthrough

4. Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?

A) Test planning, Test analysis and design. Test implementation and control. Checking test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities
B) Test planning. Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting. Retesting and test closure activities
C) Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating ex t criteria and reporting. Test closure activities
D) Test planning and control, Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities

5. Which of the following statements refers to good testing practice to be applied regardless of the chosen software development model?

A) Involvement of testers in work product reviews should occur as early as possible to take advantage of the early testing principle
B) Tests should be written in executable format before the code is written and should act as executable specifications that drive coding
C) Test levels should be defined such that the exit criteria of one level are part of the entry criteria for the next level
D) Test objectives should be the same for all test levels, although the number of tests designed at various levels can vary significantly

質問と回答：

質問 # 1
正解： B

質問 # 2
正解： A

質問 # 3
正解： D

質問 # 4
正解： C

質問 # 5
正解： A